E-bike and e-scooter safety

E-bikes and e-scooters are becoming increasingly popular and are powered by small, lightweight rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.

Charging e-bikes and e-scooters should always be done safely. Failing to do so creates a risk of fire putting families and homes at risk, on occasions where batteries fail, they can explode and lead to rapidly developing fires.

Smoke from a lithium-ion battery is a toxic vapour that can easily be mistaken for steam, inhaling even a small amount of these gasses is potentially fatal.

Following these safety tips to help prevent e-bike and e-scooter fires:

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on charging and unplug when it’s finished and don't over charge it;
• Never charge batteries while you are asleep or away from the home, only do it when awake and alert;
• Ensure you have working smoke alarms. If you charge or store your e-bike or e-scooter in a garage or kitchen, we recommend heat alarms for these areas;
• Always use the manufacturer-approved charger for the product. If you spot any signs of wear and tear or damage, buy an official replacement charger from a reputable seller;
• Do not cover chargers or battery packs when charging. This could lead to overheating or even a fire; and
• Do not charge batteries or store your e-bike or e-scooter near combustible or flammable materials and don’t overload socket outlets or use inappropriate extension leads.

Storing e-bikes and e-scooters correctly can also help prevent fires:

• Avoid storing or charging e-bikes and e-scooters on escape routes or in communal areas. If there’s a fire, it can affect people’s ability to escape;
• Store e-bikes and e-scooters and their batteries in a cool place. Avoid storing them in excessively hot or cold areas; and
• Follow manufacturer’s instructions for the storage and maintenance of lithium-ion batteries if they are not going to be used for extended periods of time.

Finally, only buy e-bikes, e-scooters, chargers and batteries from reputable retailers and check they meet British or European standards. Items which don't meet these standards pose a huge fire risk.

The disposal of lithium-ion batteries, such as incorrectly placing them in general household and recycling waste, can lead to fires. These batteries, when punctured or crushed, can cause fires in bin lorries, recycling and waste centres.

Your e- bike or e-scooter manufacturer may offer a recycling service. Alternatively check with your local authority for suitable battery recycling arrangements in your area.

For more information on electric scooter safety, visit Electrical Safety First.